Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term "self-actualization" is best described by achieving one's full potential. This concept, primarily articulated by psychologist Abraham Maslow, refers to the process of realizing and fulfilling one's own capabilities and talents. Self-actualization is viewed as the pinnacle of psychological development, where an individual becomes everything that they are capable of being.

This means that self-actualization involves personal growth and self-discovery, leading to a deeper understanding of oneself and the world, ultimately helping individuals to strive towards becoming the best version of themselves. Individuals who reach this stage are often characterized by their creativity, authenticity, and the ability to appreciate experiences fully. They tend to focus on internal validation rather than seeking approval from others, which distinguishes it from the concept of focusing on external validation.

Additionally, self-actualization does not imply setting lower personal goals or loss of ambition; rather, it encourages setting and achieving goals that align with one's true self. Understanding unconscious motives is relevant in psychology, but it does not define self-actualization as a process or goal. Therefore, the essence of self-actualization lies firmly in the pursuit of personal potential and growth.